Lettered list
在同一句裡想使用 list 來強調 item,APA風格下不可放數字
Participants provided information about their (a) level of education, (b) income, (c) occupation, and (d) family size.
若 item 中已經有逗號,就要利用分號來分開
Participants provided information about their (a) level of education; (b) income, specified at the family level; (c) occupation, including both specific role and industry; and (d) family size.
冒號前的句子已結束,請注意後面都是小寫。
The study tested three groups of students: (a) children who attended a publicly funded pre-K program, (b) children who attended a privately funded pre-K program, and (c) children who did not attend a pre-K program.
Each child was seated at a separate station and given one of the following: (a) an elephant, which all children could see but not touch in Experiment 1; (b) a kangaroo, which half of the children could see but not touch and half of the children could both see and touch in Experiment 1; or (c) both the elephant and the kangaroo.
Bulleted list:順序不重要
一個 bullet 就是一句話,所以首字要大寫。
What follows are samples of participants’ responses:
- “This version is easier to use.”
- “Version two seems better organized.”
- “It took me a few minutes to learn how to use this version, but after that, I felt more comfortable with it.”
利用冒號,把一句話拆開成 bullets,請注意標點符號還留著。
In December 2018, British Columbia had an extreme storm that caused:
- massive damage due to high winds,
- widespread power outages that lasted many days, and
- flooded roads.
利用冒號,把一句話拆開成 bullets,請注意標點符號刪掉了。
This storm affected multiple areas on Vancouver Island, including:
- Nanaimo
- Duncan
- Ladysmith
- Victoria
Numbered list:順序重要
Keep the following steps when creating a number list:
- Create the numbered list using the numbered list function on Microsoft Word or similar program.
- Set off Arabic numerals at the beginning of each item with a period rather than parentheses (i.e., “2.” rather than “(2)” or “2)”)
- Begin each item in the numbered list with a capital letter, and follow appropriate sentence punctuation throughout the list, using end marks like periods, exclamation, or question marks where required.
Reference
https://writeanswers.royalroads.ca/faq/199092
https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/lists/lettered
https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/02/lists-part-3-lowercase-letters.html