genie, genius, genuine, Ingenious, ingenuous, ingenuity, ingenuousness, disingenuous, indigenous 這幾個字非常難搞,拼法唸法意思都很容易搞錯。
首先,請讀者先把唸清楚: genius /ˈdʒiː.ni.əs/ = 天才 & genuine /ˈdʒen.ju.ɪn/ = 真的、真誠的。
第一層變形
從 genius 衍生成 ingenious = (人)靈巧的;(物品等)製作精巧的;(方法等)巧妙的。注意到沒變的部份是 geni。
從 genuine 衍生成 ingenuous = 天真的;胸無城府的。注意到不變的部份是 genu。頭尾的部份和「靈巧的」英文頭尾完全相同。
第二層變形
ingenious 變名詞後 = ingenuity = 心靈手巧;足智多謀;獨創力。這邊注意!geni 變成 genu,也就是這個地方讓人頭很大,很容易搞錯。而 ingenuous 變名詞後 = ingenuousness
其他衍生字
- disingenuous = (人或其行爲)不夠誠實的,不夠坦白的
- genie = 精靈
- indigenous = 本地的
例句s
- Einstein was a (mathematical) genius.
- Johnny is so ingenious – he can make the most remarkable sculptures from the most ordinary materials.
- The second part includes an attempt to mystify the audience through ingenious theatre technology.
- I was impressed by the ingenuity and energy of the contestants.
- If it is a genuine Michelangelo drawing, it will sell for millions.
- He’s a very genuine person.
- Machiko looked at me with genuine surprise – “Are you really going?” she said.
- It has to be said it was rather ingenuous of him to ask a complete stranger to take care of his luggage.
- His ingenuous eyes opened widely.
- Her ingenuousness and openness of heart.
- It was disingenuous of her to claim she had no financial interest in the case.
- There are more examples of his disingenuousness than might be expected.
- So who are the indigenous people of this land?
- Are there any species of frog indigenous to the area?